Dynamic Scheduling Strategy for Complex Industrial Processes Based on Multi-Agent Collaboration

Authors

  • Deyang Zeng School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 201100, China Author

Keywords:

dynamic scheduling, multi-agent systems, industrial processes, collaborative control, credit allocation

Abstract

The increasing complexity of modern industrial processes, characterized by frequent disturbances such as equipment failures and urgent order changes, demands more adaptive scheduling solutions. Traditional centralized scheduling methods often fail to address real time dynamics, while existing multi agent systems face challenges in balancing local autonomy with global optimization. This study proposes a novel dynamic scheduling strategy integrating multi agent collaboration with a credit based coordination mechanism to enhance responsiveness and efficiency in complex industrial environments. The research develops a three layer agent architecture comprising resource, task, and coordinator agents, linked through an event driven communication protocol. A hybrid negotiation framework enables both rapid response to emergencies and deliberative optimization for long term scheduling. The core innovation lies in a dynamic credit allocation model that evaluates agents' historical performance and collaborative contributions to guide task assignment. These findings advance distributed industrial control theory by formalizing the relationship between agent incentives and system wide performance. The proposed approach provides actionable insights for implementing Industry 4.0 adaptive scheduling in discrete manufacturing sectors.

References

1. A. B. Ledford, A. Hyre, G. Harris, G. Purdy, and T. Hedberg Jr, "Origin of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: manufacturing predictions preceding Industrie 4," 0. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 2024.

2. N. Carvalho, O. Chaim, E. Cazarini, and M. Gerolamo, "Manufacturing in the fourth industrial revolution: A positive prospect in Sustainable Manufacturing," Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 21, pp. 671-678, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2018.02.170

3. R. C. Cardoso, and A. Ferrando, "A review of agent-based programming for multi-agent systems," Computers, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 16, 2021. doi: 10.3390/computers10020016

4. J. Palanca, A. Terrasa, V. Julian, and C. Carrascosa, "Spade 3: Supporting the new generation of multi-agent systems," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 182537-182549, 2020. doi: 10.1109/access.2020.3027357

5. Y. Tian, L. Si, X. Zhang, R. Cheng, C. He, K. C. Tan, and Y. Jin, "Evolutionary large-scale multi-objective optimization: A survey," ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 1-34, 2021. doi: 10.1145/3470971

6. J. L. J. Pereira, G. A. Oliver, M. B. Francisco, S. S. Cunha Jr, and G. F. Gomes, "A review of multi-objective optimization: methods and algorithms in mechanical engineering problems," Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 2285-2308, 2022.

7. J. Wang, Y. Hong, J. Wang, J. Xu, Y. Tang, Q. L. Han, and J. Kurths, "Cooperative and competitive multi-agent systems: From optimization to games," IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 763-783, 2022.

8. O. P. Mahela, M. Khosravy, N. Gupta, B. Khan, H. H. Alhelou, R. Mahla, and P. Siano, "Comprehensive overview of multi-agent systems for controlling smart grids," CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 115-131, 2020.

9. P. Tassel, B. Kovács, M. Gebser, K. Schekotihin, W. Kohlenbrein, and P. Schrott-Kostwein, "Reinforcement learning of dispatching strategies for large-scale industrial scheduling," In Proceedings of the international conference on automated planning and scheduling, June, 2022, pp. 638-646. doi: 10.1609/icaps.v32i1.19852

10. M. E. Samouilidou, N. Passalis, G. P. Georgiadis, and M. C. Georgiadis, "Enhancing Industrial Scheduling through Machine Learning: A Synergistic Approach with Predictive Modeling and Clustering," Computers & Chemical Engineering, 2025. doi: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2025.109174

11. Cuisinier, P. Lemaire, B. Penz, A. Ruby, and C. Bourasseau, "New rolling horizon optimization approaches to balance short-term and long-term decisions: An application to energy planning," Energy, vol. 245, p. 122773, 2022.

12. B. Piccoli, "Control of multi-agent systems: Results, open problems, and applications," Open Mathematics, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 20220585, 2023. doi: 10.1515/math-2022-0585

13. D. Maldonado, E. Cruz, J. A. Torres, P. J. Cruz, and S. D. P. G. Benitez, "Multi-agent systems: A survey about its components, framework and workflow," IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 80950-80975, 2024.

14. F. Tao, B. Xiao, Q. Qi, J. Cheng, and P. Ji, "Digital twin modeling," Journal of Manufacturing Systems, vol. 64, pp. 372-389, 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2022.06.015

15. M. Singh, E. Fuenmayor, E. P. Hinchy, Y. Qiao, N. Murray, and D. Devine, "Digital twin: Origin to future," Applied System Innovation, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 36, 2021.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-18

How to Cite

Zeng, D. (2026). Dynamic Scheduling Strategy for Complex Industrial Processes Based on Multi-Agent Collaboration. Simen Owen Academic Proceedings Series, 3, 217-225. https://simonowenpub.com/index.php/SOAPS/article/view/76